Comparison of two decision-aid models applied to a nuclear power plant siting example
نویسندگان
چکیده
nuclear plant siting problem• We had to determine what the study would have been if it had been conducted with the use of the ELECTRE III model. In this 'experiment ' , we are not interested in the practical problem for its own sake but in: the way to build criteria; the representation of a decision-maker's preferences; the use of the model and the nature of the derived prescription. Confronting the two models, we study: the differences that they induce when facing a real problem and building a set of data, their respective part of arbitrariness, weakness, realism, robustness, the convergence or divergence of their results, and insist upon the differences between 'descriptive' and 'constructive' approaches.
منابع مشابه
Comparison of Error Tree Analysis and TRIPOD BETA in Accident Analysis of a Power Plant Industry Using Hierarchical Analysis
Introduction: Due to the importance and necessity of accident analysis, it is necessary to use proper technique for precise accident analysis and to provide corrective and preventive measures to prevent recurrence of an accident. Method: In this descriptive-analytical paper, the most important criteria for investigating and selecting accident investigation and analysis techniques and selecting...
متن کاملEmerging Environmental Justice Issues in Nuclear Power and Radioactive Contamination
Nuclear hazards, linked to both U.S. weapons programs and civilian nuclear power, pose substantial environment justice issues. Nuclear power plant (NPP) reactors produce low-level ionizing radiation, high level nuclear waste, and are subject to catastrophic contamination events. Justice concerns include plant locations and the large potentially exposed populations, as well as issues in siting, ...
متن کاملRole of Human Factor in Energy Conservation: Case of Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant
Humans are an integral part of power plants, ranging from construction to routine maintenance. Analysis of the presence and performance of the human factor can play an effective role in reducing and/or optimizing the use of energy resources. Therefore, in this research the investigation of the plant operator's presence direction in order to control a type of accident with the implementation of ...
متن کاملRole of Human Factor in Energy Conservation: Case of Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant
Humans are an integral part of power plants, ranging from construction to routine maintenance. Analysis of the presence and performance of the human factor can play an effective role in reducing and/or optimizing the use of energy resources. Therefore, in this research the investigation of the plant operator's presence direction in order to control a type of accident with the implementation of ...
متن کاملالگوهای پراکندگی مواد پرتوزای رهاشده در اثر وقوع سوانح در نیروگاه های هسته ای اطراف ایران
Released radioactive materials from a nuclear power plant due to an accident can be transported to far regions by wind. Some models are available to predict the dispersion. This article reports some parts of the results of a research in which using one of the models, named HYSPLIT, to predict the dispersion of some isotopes of iodine and cesium released from ten nuclear power plant to the atmos...
متن کامل